Unexpected token - Common causes and quick fixes

Opster Team

July-20, Version: 1.7-8.0

Before you begin reading this guide, we recommend you try running the Elasticsearch Error Check-Up which analyzes 2 JSON files to detect many configuration errors.

Briefly, this error occurs when there is an unexpected character in a query or in the data being processed by Elasticsearch. This can be due to a typo or a problem with the data format. To resolve this issue, you can check the syntax of the query or the data format and correct any errors.

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This guide will help you check for common problems that cause the log ” unexpected token ” to appear. To understand the issues related to this log, read the explanation below about the following Elasticsearch concepts: blobstore and index.

Index and indexing in Elasticsearch - 3 min

Overview

In Elasticsearch, an index (plural: indices) contains a schema and can have one or more shards and replicas. An Elasticsearch index is divided into shards and each shard is an instance of a Lucene index.

Indices are used to store the documents in dedicated data structures corresponding to the data type of fields. For example, text fields are stored inside an inverted index whereas numeric and geo fields are stored inside BKD trees.

Examples

Create index

The following example is based on Elasticsearch version 5.x onwards. An index with two shards, each having one replica will be created with the name test_index1

PUT /test_index1?pretty
{
    "settings" : {
        "number_of_shards" : 2,
        "number_of_replicas" : 1
    },
    "mappings" : {
        "properties" : {
            "tags" : { "type" : "keyword" },
            "updated_at" : { "type" : "date" }
        }
    }
}

List indices

All the index names and their basic information can be retrieved using the following command:

GET _cat/indices?v

Index a document

Let’s add a document in the index with the command below:

PUT test_index1/_doc/1
{
  "tags": [
    "opster",
    "elasticsearch"
  ],
  "date": "01-01-2020"
}

Query an index

GET test_index1/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

Query multiple indices

It is possible to search multiple indices with a single request. If it is a raw HTTP request, index names should be sent in comma-separated format, as shown in the example below, and in the case of a query via a programming language client such as python or Java, index names are to be sent in a list format.

GET test_index1,test_index2/_search

Delete indices

DELETE test_index1

Common problems

It is good practice to define the settings and mapping of an Index wherever possible because if this is not done, Elasticsearch tries to automatically guess the data type of fields at the time of indexing. This automatic process may have disadvantages, such as mapping conflicts, duplicate data and incorrect data types being set in the index. If the fields are not known in advance, it’s better to use dynamic index templates.

Elasticsearch supports wildcard patterns in Index names, which sometimes aids with querying multiple indices, but can also be very destructive too. For example, It is possible to delete all the indices in a single command using the following commands:

DELETE /*

To disable this, you can add the following lines in the elasticsearch.yml:

action.destructive_requires_name: true

Log Context

Log “unexpected token [{}]”classname is BlobStoreIndexShardSnapshots.java We extracted the following from Elasticsearch source code for those seeking an in-depth context :

Map globalCheckpoints = new HashMap<>();
 Map files = new HashMap<>();
 if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
 while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
 if (token != XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
 throw new ElasticsearchParseException("unexpected token [{}]"; token);
 }
 String currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
 token = parser.nextToken();
 if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) {
 if (ParseFields.FILES.match(currentFieldName; parser.getDeprecationHandler()) == false) {

Unexpected token – How to solve this Elasticsearch error

Log Context

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